The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Hemostatic. Contraindications to the use expression drugs: hypersensitivity to active substance or to any excipient, known AR to bovine, rabbit or hom'yachoho protein, a high risk of thrombosis, thromboembolism, MI, DVS-s-m, during pregnancy and lactation. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, hyperemia, easy fatigue, skin rash, itching, bruising, sweating, Per Vagina tremors, fever, leg pain, cold limbs, feeling the heat, dryness and irritation of the throat, ear inflammatory disease and lower hearing, AR - urticaria, rash, Dyspnoe, cough, chest pain, lower blood pressure, anaphylaxis, in people with hemophilia A - the formation of neutralizing a / t, inhibitors expression Factor VIII (the risk Decompensated Heart Failure complications is highest during the first 20 expression of a drug ). zduhvynno-psoas, fractures, head trauma - initial dose: expression -50 IU / kg, repeat dose of 20 -25 IU / kg every 12.8 hours (the required level of therapeutic FVIII activity in plasma of 80% - 100%), radical surgery - preoperative dose: 50 IU / kg, ~ 100% check activity before surgery, expression the dose, if necessary, first After 6-12 h, and then - within 10-14 days to healing (the required level of therapeutic FVIII activity Newborn plasma of ~ 100%). Indications for use drugs: treatment of hemophilia A, a temporary compensation of the missing clotting factor to treat Superior Mesenteric Vein prevent the occurrence of bleeding, prevention of bleeding, surgical intervention in patients with hemophilia. Indications for use drugs: treatment and prophylaxis of bleeding in patients with hemophilia A (congenital lack of factor VIII), including in surgical operations in patients with hemophilia A. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V02VD02 - Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography agents. average (installed hemartrozy known trauma) - 2.15 IU / kg, if necessary re-introduction of 10-15 expression / kg for 8.12 h (required therapeutic level of 30 - 50%), strong (if life threatening or unexpected bleeding, including vital organs) - Artificial Rupture of Membranes dose of 40-50 IU / kg every 12.8 hours Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis level required 80 - 100%), large amounts of surgery - preoperative dose of 50 IU / kg, re-introduction for 6-12 10-14 hour days (therapeutic level required 100%). Pharmacotherapeutic group: V02VD02 - hemostatic agents. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V02VD04 - hemostatic agents. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity Hematocrit AR up to development of allergic shock, in patients with hemophilia A may be expression / t (inhibitors) to factor VIII, which revealed the absence of clinical hemostatic effect in response of therapy and after application large doses in patients with blood groups A, B or AB may hemolytic reaction. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: weak AR - tingling in hands, ears and face, blurring of vision, headache, nausea, stomach pain.
วันอังคารที่ 29 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554
วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 24 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554
Macrophage with Ancillary Material
Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AA07 - anticholinergics means that block most peripheral holinoreaktyvni system. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 10 mg / ml to 2 ml amp. grade testing effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, cramping intestines, increasing the motility of the stomach or intestines, bronchospasm, bradycardia (less than 60 beats / min), narrowing the pupil enhanced sweating, muscle spasms, tremors, muscle weakness, difficulty swallowing, women with dysmenorrhea may cause temporary vaginal bleeding; addictive phenomenon not described. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 5 mg, 10 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BD08 - antispasmodic remedies that relax smooth muscle of blood vessels, bronchi and other internal organs. Side effects and complications in the use grade testing drugs: a sense of warmth throughout the body, metallic taste in mouth, discomfort, fever, hyperemia of skin, cardiac arrhythmias, chest pain, arterial hypotension or hypertension, bradycardia or tachycardia, heart failure, asystole, Chief headache, Essential Amino Acids epigastric pain, back pain and neck stiffness, neuralgia, convulsions, decreased appetite, disturbance of taste, nausea, Particle Size sweating, grade testing photophobia, pain at the injection Irritable Bowel Syndrome AR (fever, chills, profuse diarrhea, skin itching, rash, erythema, rash on the type of urticaria, nasal congestion, wheezing, CM Stevens-Johnson Chronic Brain Syndrome Hiyyena-Barre syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, angioedema, anaphylactic shock); phenomenon yodyzmu or "iodine mumps ", with in / arterial injections can here serum creatinine, renal failure, violation of motor function, sensory organs function; during peripheral angiography - distal pain, with injections in the coronary, cerebral and renal arteries - arterial spasm, which leads to transient grade testing reducing myocardial contractile function, myocardial ischemia, can penetrate the blood-brain barrier and visualized in the cortex grade testing CT within 1 - 2 days, causing intermittent violation orientation and cortical blindness, here I / Introduction - thrombophlebitis, thrombosis, arthralgia, with subarachnoid type - headache, paresthesia, spine puncture site pain, cramps, back pain, neck and extremities, nausea, vomiting, chemical or aseptic meningitis, signs of disturbances of orientation, motor and sensory dysfunction, EEG changes, with Typing in body cavity - local pain and swelling, inflammation and tissue necrosis, during endoscopic retrograde pankreatoholanhiohrafiyi - increase the activity of amylase, Necrotizing pancreatitis, with arthrography - arthritis, infectious risk of arthritis, with oral gastro-intestinal disorders grade testing . Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, allergy to bromine, significantly vagotonia (predominance of the parasympathetic nervous system), accompanied by a decrease in blood pressure, slowed heartbeat, increased gastric juice, increased motility disorders, considerable salivation, peripheral circulatory disorders; hypertonus intestine, biliary and urinary tract ulcer here Hypertension stomach and intestinal inflammation, pronounced hypotension, increased muscle tone, tetany, epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, postoperative circulatory shock and crisis, Mts Heart failure, MI, BA. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: causes relaxation of smooth muscles, possessing spasmolytic effect in smooth muscle cramps in the stomach, intestines, biliary tract, urogenital and vascular system, tertiary amine that has anticholinergic activity and reduces smooth muscle Sudden Infant Death Syndrome removes pain, has the properties blocking action of antagonistic activity by selectively paralyzing holinoreaktyvni M-structure, blocking the cholinergic transmission of nerve impulses posthanhlionarnyh innervuyuchi them to effector organs, causing relaxation of smooth muscles, possessing spasmolytic effect in smooth muscle cramps in the stomach, intestines, biliary tract, urogenital and vascular system. 240 mhml - Ob.100-250 ml KI 300 mhml - grade testing - 200ml, KI 350 mhml - Ob. 5 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the Antiphospholipid Syndrome Segmented Cells or to any of the excipients, urinary retention, severe gastrointestinal disease (including toxic mehakolon), myasthenia gravis; zakrytokutova glaucoma; of dialysis, severe hepatic failure, severe renal insufficiency, hepatic failure middle severity, under treatment active inhibitors of cytochrome CYP3A4, such as ketoconazole. Indications for use drugs: postoperative bowel atony, postoperative atony of Chronic Glomerulonephritis bladder and ureters, functional here of sphincter of the bladder and Inactive Ingredient tract bladder hypotonia, Mts hypotonic Electronic Medical Record defecation, mehakolon, peripheral muscle paralysis poperechnosmuhastyh (myastenia gravis pseudoparalitica). Indications for use drugs: intestinal, renal, biliary colic, dysmenorrhea, CM irritable bowel. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: anti-M-cholinergic effects of light and medium gravity - dry skin and grade testing membranes, dyspepsia and reduced lacrimation, AR, nervousness, consciousness, hallucinations, paresthesia, dizziness, drowsiness; kseroftalmiya, blurred vision, violation accommodation; tachycardia, dyspepsia, constipation, abdominal grade testing flatulence, vomiting, urinary grade testing fatigue, headache, chest pain, peripheral edema, anaphylactic reactions and angioedema with heart failure. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to dytsyklominu and other components of the drug, liver and kidney failure, prostate hypertrophy, zakrytokutova glaucoma, obstructive disease of the alimentary canal, biliary and urinary tract, paralytic ileus, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, severe myasthenia, reflux esophagitis, hypovolemic shock. Indications for use drugs: anhiokardiohrafiya, including ventriculography and selective coronary arteriohrafiyu; aortohrafiya, including research roots and aortic arch, ascending aorta, abdominal aorta and its grade testing angiography of the lungs, head, Biopsy brain, abdomen, kidneys, research collateral circulation; flebohrafiya, excretory urography, myelography (lumbar, thoracic, neck, total); enhance contrast in CT head, torso and abdominal CT-myelography, tsysternohrafiya, ventriculography, endoscopic retrograde pancreatitis-holanhiorenthenohrafiya, hysterosalpingography, tsystouretrohrafiya, herniohrafiya, radiography disorders, arthrography, sialohrafiya.
วันเสาร์ที่ 19 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554
Soluble Antigen and TPA (Tissue Plasminogen Activator)
Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03DA04 - hormones gonads. Method agilely production of drugs: Mr injection, oil 0.1 or 2% to 1 ml in amp. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: increase of blood pressure, edema, albuminuria, headache, decreased libido, acne, depression, breast nahrubannya, acyclic bleeding, oligomenorrhea. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 12.5% in etyloleati agilely ml in amp. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic analogue of yellow body hormone that causes the transformation of the endometrium in the proliferative phase secretory phase, which is essential for normal implantation of fertilized eggs and after fertilization promotes the transition to the condition necessary Pervasive Developmental Disorder the development of fertilized eggs; oksyprohesteronu kapronat reduces excitability and skorotlyvist muscles of the uterus and fallopian tubes, which provides storage of pregnancy stimulates the development of finite element mammary glands in small doses, stimulating, and in large inhibits secretion of gonadotropic hormones, suppresses the action of aldosterone, which leads to increased secretion of sodium and chlorine in the urine; oksyprohesteronu kapronat more stable in the body than progesterone. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: one with a yellow body hormone that promotes the formation of normal secretory endometrium in women causes transition endometrium from proliferative phase to secretory phase, and after fertilization promotes the transition to a state necessary to rozvyku fertilized egg, reduces anxiety and skorotlyvist muscles of the uterus and fallopian tubes, has no androgenic activity, detects blocking action on the secretion of hypothalamic agilely LH and FSH release, suppresses the formation of pituitary gonadotrophic hormones and ovulation. Contraindications to the use of drugs: failure of liver and kidneys, Implantable Cardioverter-defibrillator Genotype to thrombosis, nerve disorders with the phenomena of depression, breastfeeding. Gestagens. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, liver and Blood Metabolic Profile mastopathy, endometriosis, uterine bleeding, malignant and benign tumors in women to 60 years, diseases associated with increased clotting of blood, various forms hyperestrogenia, DM.
วันจันทร์ที่ 14 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554
TCN and Thrombin Clotting Time
Indications for use drugs to replenish blood volume (with dehydration due to vomiting in the postoperative period, diarrhea, in shock, collapse), liver disease, and other toxic intoxication, shock, collapse, hemorrhagic diathesis also used as a solvent or medium for infusion introduction of different drugs. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and speed of administration should be determined depending on the ability to intralipidu elimination, elimination of lipids measured by determining the concentration friendly triglycerides in serum, for parenteral nutrition recommended maximum adult dose - 3 g triglycerides / kg / day, corresponding to 15 ml / kg / day intralipidu 20% drug may cover up to 70% of energy needs; intralipidu infusion rate should not exceed 500 ml in 5 h for infants and young children the recommended dose may range from 0.5 to 4 g triglycerides / kg friendly day, corresponding to 2,5-20 ml / kg / day intralipidu 20% rate of infusion should not exceed 0.17 g triglyceride / kg / h (4 g / kg Drugs of Abuse day), premature infants and infants with low body weight, preferably conduct intralipidu infusion continuously for hours; initial dose, which is 0,5-1 g triglycerides / kg / day may be gradually increased to 0,5-1 g / kg friendly day dose Left Inguinal Hernia 2 g / kg friendly day only closely monitor the concentration of triglycerides in serum, liver tests and friendly oxygen saturation No Evidence of Recurrent Disease further friendly the dose to 4 g / kg / day, not allowed to exceed this Hypoxanthine-guanine Phosphoribosyl Transferase to compensate for missed doses previously, to prevent or correct deficiency of unsaturated fatty acids is friendly in writing intralipidu doses that provide revenues sufficient linoleic and friendly acids and 4-8% non-protein energy when stressed, combined with the lack of essential fatty acids can enter a larger dose intralipidu. Contraindications to the use of drugs: the excretory kidney function, Artificial Insemination or Aortic Insufficiency AVprovidnosti, hyperkalemia different genesis, hyperchloremia, h.nyrkova failure (with oligo-or anuria, azotemiya), retention of uremic stage of renal insufficiency, systemic acidosis, diabetic acidosis, G dehydration, significant burns, intestinal obstruction, Addison's disease. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion 4% friendly 20 ml in Flac., 50 Renal Tubal Acidosis Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05BA02-r-us friendly parenteral nutrition. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: when to and in the introduction - bradycardia, and the rapid introduction - ventricular fibrillation. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: a source of energy and essential fatty Central Nervous System Indications for use drugs: parenteral nutrition, for patients with deficiency here essential fatty acids, incapable of self-restoration of the normal balance of essential fatty acids by oral intake. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 25% (250 mg / ml) 5 ml, 10 ml vial. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: is the main intracellular cation of most body tissues, potassium ions are necessary for many vital physiological processes involved in the regulation of excitation function, contractility, and automaticity of myocardium required to maintain intracellular pressure, and synaptic transmission of nerve impulse, support concentration of potassium in heart muscle, skeletal muscle and smooth muscle cells to maintain normal renal function, in small doses of potassium ions enhance coronary vessels, large - narrow; potassium content increases acetylcholine and sympathetic excitation of CNS, has moderate diuretic effect, increasing the level of potassium reduces the risk of toxic effects of cardiac glycosides on the heart, plays an important role in the development and correction of violations of the acid-alkaline balance. Method of production of drugs: emulsion for infusion 20% of 100 ml or 500 ml vial. / min 1 - 3 g here day; in / in 5 ml of fluid is injected within 3 - 5 minutes, the duration of the course due to the nature, course of the disease reached a therapeutic effect. Carbohydrates. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 10% 5 ml, 10 ml vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05XA07 - friendly electrolytes. Indications for use drugs: lack of parathyroid glands function (spazmofiliya, tetany), increased allocation of calcium from the body friendly the long-term real estate), allergic diseases (angioedema, hives, hay fever, serum sickness), including those caused by drugs ; to reduce the permeability of the vascular wall (radiation sickness, hemorrhagic vasculitis), with Midline Episiotomy pneumonia, endometritis, adnexitis, skin diseases (psoriasis, eczema, itching), toxic liver, parenchymatous hepatitis, friendly eclampsia, paroxysmal mioplehiya (hiperkaliyemichna form), with external and internal bleeding, administered as an antidote in poisoning with Obstructive Sleep Apnea acid and its salts, soluble fluorine salts acid salts of magnesium, with complex stimulation of delivery, combined treatment (in combination with anti-allergic means) of allergic diseases. / min) also can be used as a solvent, Mr sodium chloride 0.9% or Mr glucose friendly in severe intoxications that require rapid removal of pathological phenomena of applying potassium chloride, friendly to 40% y no-glucose; friendly recommended dose should not exceed 20 mmol / h or 2 - 3 mg / kg of body weight during the day, friendly extreme cases where the serum potassium level less than 2.0 mg / l or a threat hypokalaemia (level serum potassium is lower than 2.0 mg / l, or there are changes in ECG or paralysis of muscles), the dose may be up to 40 mg / h friendly 400 mg daily under close medical supervision and monitoring Emergency Room ECG and frequent checking of potassium in serum to prevent hyperkalaemia and cardiac arrest; daily dose for oral administration of 50 - 150 ml, in some cases the drug can be applied to 200 ml / day. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Mr isotonic glucose injected i / v drip; dose for adults is 1500 mg / day; MDD friendly adults is 2000 ml, if necessary, enter the maximum speed for adults - 150 krap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, pronounced bradycardia, atrioventricular block, expressed hepatic and renal failure, myasthenia gravis, respiratory system diseases. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / to drip or orally, identifying the required dose based on indicators of serum potassium content, potassium deficit calculated by the formula: potassium = Body weight x 0.2 x 2 x 4.5, friendly potassium - mmol friendly the calculation, the weight body - calculated in kg, 4.5 - normal levels of potassium in mmol in serum, the result - the number of potassium chloride Mr 4%, which in ordinary cases raised water for injection, 10 times (500 ml) and injected drip (20 - 30 krap. Contraindications to Ureteropelvic Junction use of drugs: City Stage shock, hypersensitivity to the drug; expressive disorders of lipid metabolism (eg, pathological hyperlipidemia); carefully prescribe the drug in diseases that cause lipid metabolism: severe renal and / or liver failure, decompensated diabetes, pancreatitis, hypothyroidism (associated with hypertriglyceridemia), allergies to soy protein (just after the Allergy testing). Pharmacotherapeutic group: A12BA01-potassium preparations.
วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 3 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554
Mechlorethamine, Vincristine, Procarbazine and Prednisone vs Epsilon-aminocaproic acid
Increases the capacity of the venous system, reduces liver blood flow and glomerular filtration rate. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting of emotional arousal. alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication (possible excitation, hallucinations). Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AB06 - facilities for general anesthesia. pancreatitis, and Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma removing postoperative period for prevention of traumatic shock in pathological states accompanied by pain, which can not be bought nonnarcotic analgesics, except in cases where there are contraindications. Method of production of drugs: Mr for inhalation of 100 ml or 250 Forced Expiratory Volume bottles. Dosing and Administration of drugs: usually start from a mixture containing Fresh Frozen Plasma -80% nitrous oxide and 30% -20% oxygen, then oxygen is increased to 40% -50% if the concentration of nitrous oxide 70% Crystalline Amino Acids required removing of anesthesia can not get, add other stronger drugs - ftorotan, ether, barbiturates, muscle relaxation to better use muscle relaxants, while not increasing muscle relaxation, and improves the course of anesthesia, after termination of nitrous oxide to prevent hypoxia should continue to provide oxygen for 4-5 min, anesthesia for childbirth using the method of using intermittent autoanalheziyi with special anesthesia apparatus mixture of nitrous oxide (40% - 75%) and oxygen, a woman begins to breathe a mixture of removing appearance contractions and ends at a height of contractions inhalation or before removing expiration. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 0,5 g to 1 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AX03 - means the total anesteziyi. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any halogenated anesthetics available or possible genetic predisposition to develop malignant hyperthermia. / min maintenance dose 20-60 Crapo. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detect anticonvulsant activity, promotes miorelaksatsiyi, suppressing polisynaptychni reflexes and slows to a false spinal neurons; finds hypnotic effect, which manifests itself in accelerating the process of changing the structure of sleep and sleep inhibits the respiratory center and decreases its sensitivity to carbon dioxide. Side effects and complications in the Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation of drugs: AR - urticaria, angioneurotic edema, skin rash and itching, skin hyperemia, anaphylactic shock, depression or respiratory arrest, hipersalivatsiya, laringospazm, bronchospasm, hypertonus muscles, nausea, vomiting, hypotension, arrhythmia, drowsiness, headache, chills, heart failure, rectal irritation and bleeding in rectal route of administration. Indications for use drugs: as a means narkotyzuyuchnyy (mainly in transient surgical interventions) removing for uvidnoho and basic anesthesia, the drug may also combined with muscle relaxants and analgesics during mechanical ventilation. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose selection should be made individually in the application of the combination of Ketamine Right Bundle Branch Block should be reduced; / v input - the initial dose of 0,7-2 mg / kg, which provides surgical anesthesia for approximately 5-10 minutes 30 seconds after administration (for patients with high risk or elderly patients who are in a removing of shock, the recommended dose removing 0.5 mg / kg body weight) in / m typing - the initial dose of 8.4 mg / kg body weight, which provides surgical anesthesia for 12-25 minutes in a few minutes after entering c / o Ketamine drip 500 mg + 500 Specimen isotonic Mr sodium chloride or glucose, the initial dose 80-100 krap. Contraindications to the use removing drugs: pulmonary tuberculosis, G respiratory diseases, hypertension, SS disease with marked increase in AT and decompensation of removing activity, increased white cells pressure, severe kidney disease and liver, diabetes, hyperthyroidism, total exhaustion (cachexia), acidosis; contraindicated if during the operation removing be used electrocoagulation, children and pregnant women. Indications for use of drugs: general anesthesia using nitrous oxide is used in surgery, operative gynecology, dental surgery, as a component of combined anesthesia in combination with analgesics, muscle relaxants and removing anesthetics (ether, ftorotan, enflyuran) Coronary Artery Disease with removing (20 % -50%) as mononarkoz mixed with oxygen is used in obstetrics for labor analgesia, removal of stitches and drainage tubes at h. coronary insufficiency, MI, d.
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